Amy Stephens

MS, RDN, CSSD, CDCES

Licensed dietitian

specializing in sports nutrition

and eating disorders

ENERGY BARS AND BITES​

ENERGY BARS and BITES

Athletes have high energy demands, and it can be difficult to meet these needs with meals alone. Energy bars and bites are a great way to offset hunger and fill in gaps between meals. Together with my intern, Sara, we created a list of energy bars and bites that we personally enjoy. These recipes can be easily prepared as a convenient way to meet nutritional needs.

Chocolate Peanut Butter Bites

 

Ingredients:

Directions:

  1. Combine all ingredients (except chocolate chips) in a food processor and pulse until well-mixed. If you don’t have a food processor, use instant oats.
  2. Add 2-3 Tbsp water to hold the mixture together.
  3. Remove from the food processor and stir in mini chocolate chips.
  4. Scoop mixture and roll into balls. Freeze until solid and store in the freezer or refrigerator.

 

 

 

Mint Chocolate Bites

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1 1/4 cups Medjool dates — softened and pitted (about 10 dates)
  • 1/2 cup peanut butter
  • 3 tablespoons mini chocolate chips
  • 1 tablespoon chia seeds  (optional)
  • 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt
  • 3 tablespoons cocoa powder
  • 2-3 Tbsp water

Directions:

  1. To soften dates, leave in water for 10 min or add to boiling water for 5 min.
  2. Place the dates in the bowl of a food processor and pulse several times until the dates break into small bits and form a ball that sticks to the side of the bowl. 
  3. Add the oats, peanut butter, and salt. Pulse until the mixture is broken down and in small pieces but not completely smooth. Add the cocoa powder and pulse to combine. At this point, the dough will look like crumbs. Add 2-3 tablespoons of water until the mixture forms a paste. 
  4. Scoop some into your hand and press to roll it into a ball, it should hold together easily. If it seems too dry and isn’t holding together, add a little peanut butter; if it’s too sticky, add a few more oats. (The amount you need may vary based upon the brand of peanut butter you use and the moisture of the dates.)
  5. Roll the dough into balls of your desired size (I did slightly over 1 inch and ended up with 14 energy balls). 
  6. Place in the freezer or refrigerator to harden.

Energy bar 

Inspired by wellplated

Ingredients:

Directions:

    1. Line an 8×8- or 9×9-inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on two sides like handles.
    2. Place the peanut butter, honey, and coconut oil in a medium heatproof bowl. Set the bowl over a saucepan of water and bring the water to a simmer over medium to medium-high heat. (Do not let the water boil, and make sure the water does not touch the bottom of the mixing bowl.) Stir and heat until the mixture is smoothly combined. Remove the bowl from the saucepan and turn off the heat
    3. Add the oats, protein powder, flaxseed, cinnamon, and salt to the bowl with the peanut butter mixture. Stir to combine. The mixture will seem very dry at first but will come together as you stir. It won’t be sticky but should hold together when pressed.
    4. Fold in the chocolate chips or cranberries. (If the mixture is still fairly warm, pop the bowl into the refrigerator for a few minutes to let it cool. Cooling the mixture will prevent the chocolate from melting. Don’t worry if they do melt a little—the bars will still be delicious!)
    5. Press evenly into the prepared pan and refrigerate for 1 hour or until firm.
    6. Lift the bars from the pan using the parchment handles and transfer them to a cutting board. Slice into bars as desired and enjoy.

Pumpkin energy bites 

Inspired by pinchofyum

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups oats
  • 1/2 cup canned pumpkin puree
  • 1/4 cup almond butter or peanut butter
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
  • 1/4 cup pumpkin seeds
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon (optional, see notes)
  • 1/2 cup maple syrup or honey
  • generous pinch of salt
  • 1/2 cup dark chocolate chips

Directions:

  1. Pulse all ingredients (except chocolate chips) in a food processor until well-mixed.
  2. Add chocolate chips and pulse a few more times until they are in small pieces.
  3. Scoop mixture and roll into balls. Freeze until solid and store in the freezer or refrigerator.

Energy Bites By Sara Two Ways

IG  @eatzbysara 

Coconut Cashew Energy Bites

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup oats
  • ½ cup cashew butter
  • ¼ cup honey
  • 1 cup shredded coconut
  • Optional: 2 tbsp vanilla protein powder

Maple Cinnamon Energy Bites

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup oats
  • ½ cup almond butter 
  • ¼ cup maple syrup
  • 2 tbsp chia seeds
  • *(for this recipe I recommend Justin’s Maple Almond Butter for flavor)*

Directions for both recipes:

  1. Mix all ingredients together in a large bowl
  2. With your hands, roll the mixture into balls (you can make them any size you like, I usually make them about 1-2 inches in diameter. This way, the recipe yields about 12-15 bites.



Best Nutrition Bars for Athletes

Athlete’s Guide to Choosing a Nutrition Bar

I always recommend a food first approach but sometimes fresh food isn’t always available. Athletes have high energy demands, and in order to maintain a positive energy balance, athletes need to eat throughout the day. This might be challenging for athletes that have long, busy schedules or a second practice. There are many nutrition bar options available, but I’ve narrowed it down to a few that have enough protein and carbohydrates for athletes. 

Nutrition bars are a great way to offset hunger, prevent injury and help with recovery.

What to look for in a nutrition bar

Calories are a guide to know how much you need to eat. Most bars listed below are between 200-400 calories, which is an appropriate amount of calories for a snack. Athletes’ calorie levels can vary depending on time spent exercising and intensity. Therefore, calorie requirements can be as much as 2500-5000 calories for very active individuals, which can be hard to obtain in meals. If you need further guidance on calories, it’s best to work with a sports dietitian to help you determine the best calorie intake for you. 

Fat is an important nutrient that has key functions in the body such as helping to keep you fuller for longer, carry fat soluble vitamins and help with energy balance. Keep in mind, bars with high amounts of fat can take longer to digest, so it might be best to consume them well before you begin a workout or use them as a post workout recovery food. Athletes can target about 70-80 grams of fat per day, which is about 10 grams fat per snack and 25 grams fat per meal. 

Protein is important to help grow muscle and prevent muscle breakdown. To maximize muscle growth and repair, studies show that protein spread throughout the day will have the biggest impact on muscle growth. Protein slows down digestion and helps keep blood sugars steady. Aim for 10-20 grams protein per bar. 

Carbohydrates are essential for fueling working muscles before a workout and for recovery afterward. In between workouts, an athlete’s body is constantly restocking glycogen and recovering, even at rest. Bars are a great way to keep the supply of carbohydrates continuous. Look for nutrition bars that have 30-60 grams of carbs in the form of oats, fructose, glucose or maltose. 

Fiber is essential to helps grow good gut bacteria, stabilize blood sugars and promotes regular bowel movements. Dietary guidelines suggest 25-30 grams fiber per day. Look for bars with about 3-5 grams fiber. Keep in mind, some bars contain very high levels of fiber which can be challenging to have the day before an endurance event. Fiber expands in the colon creating an urgency to use the bathroom multiple times. This can be a problem for endurance athletes in a competition without a bathroom nearby. 

Sugar is okay for athletes. Diet culture has taught us that sugar is bad, but athletes have much higher energy demands and sugar can be part of a healthy diet in small quantities. Aim for bars with natural sugars such as honey or maple syrup on the label. Fructose and maltose have been shown to increase glycogen stores quickly, which helps performance and recovery. 

Best pre-workout bars 

Here are a few suggestions for pre-workout bars. I selected these options below because they contained higher carbohydrates, low-fat and low -fiber.  These nutriets tend to cause GI issues in some people. Studies support a greater amount of carbohydrates and less protein/fat/fiber before a workout. 

Nature’s Bakery Fig

Nutrition facts:

200 calories 

5 g fat  

38 g carb 

3 g fiber

3 g protein 

What I love: These bars are easy to find in local grocery stores, they’re inexpensive and contain high-quality ingredients. 

✓ GF, vegan 

$6.44/12 bars ($.54 each) 

Order 

Kind Oat Bar

Nutrition facts:

150 calories 

5 g fat 

23 g carb

2 g fiber 

3 g protein

What I love: Kind bars are available in most grocery stores and they contain five super grains such as oats, millet, buckwheat, amaranth, and quinoa. 

✓ GF 

$35.92/40 bars ($.90 each) 

Order 

Larabar

 

Nutrition facts:

210 calories 

12 g fat 

23 g carb 

4 g fiber 

5 g protein 

What I love: Larabar has only six ingredients (almonds, dats, semisweet chocolate chips, apples, cocoa powder and sea salt) and they taste great. Good option if you’re on a budget. 

✓ GF 

$16.14/86 bars ($.90 each) 

Order 

Skratch energy bar

Nutrition facts:

220 Calories 

9 g fat 

30 g carb 

3 g fiber 

5 g protein 

What I love: great for pre-workout quick fuel. Interesting flavors such as cherry pistachio or peanut butter and strawberry. 

✓ GF, Vegan, Kosher 

$29.94/12 bars ($2.50 each) 

Order 




Bobo’s (Oat bar)

Maurten Solid

Nutrition facts:

340 calories 

12 g fat 

62 g carb

4 g fiber

6 g protein 

What I love: Bobo’s are sold in local grocery stores and available in a bunch of interesting flavors such as chocolate almond and maple pecan. They can be broken in half for two snacks. 

✓ GF, vegan 

$29.88/12 bars ($2.49 each) 

Order

Nutrition facts:

225 calories 

3.6 g fat 

41.5 g carb 

2.4 g fiber 

2.9 g protein 

What I love: The fructose-glucose syrup is an ideal ratio for energy production plus the low fiber content make this a great choice for pre-workout fuel. 

✓ GF 

Cost $36.00/12 bars ($3.00 each)

Order 

 

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Best post-workout bars 

These are my suggestions based on the nutrient composition. I generally look for a 4:1 ratio of carbohydrates to protein. This ratio has been shown to maximize glycogen stores, stimulate muscle protein synthesis and promote recovery.

Macrobar

Nutrition facts:

290 calories 

11 g fat 

39 g carb 

2 g fiber

11 g protein

What I love: GoMacro is a great tasting vegan bar with protein from almond butter. Also has a snack size version. 

✓ GF, Vegan 

Cost $38.95/12 ($3.25 each) 

Order 



 

Clif

 

Nutrition facts:

235 calories

5 g fat 

43 g carb 

5 g fiber 

11 g protein

What I love: Clif bars are available in many local grocery stores. I also like the 4:1 carbohydrate: protein ratio which is great for recovery after a workout. 

✓ GF 

$18.77/18 bars ($1.04 each) 

Order 

 

Rxbar 

 

Nutrition facts:

210 calories 

9 g fat 

23 g carb 

5 g fiber 

12 g protein 

What I love: RXBars have tons of flavors and they are easy to purchase, plus they are small enough to easily fit in your pocket.

✓ GF 

$23.37/12 bars ($1.95 each) 

Order



 

Over Easy

Nutrition facts:

230 calories 

11 fat 

24 g carb 

6 g fiber 

10 g protein 

What I love: Over Easy bars are a great breakfast option as recovery food. They have a ratio of 2:1 carbs to protein which can help build glycogen and stimulate muscle protein synthesis (MSP). 

✓ GF,  dairy free 

$29.69/12 bars ($2.47 each) 

Order

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